层流手术室的平面布局设计与实用性设计
 

随着国内医疗体制改革不断发展，医院医疗条件不断得到改善，各医学科系手术技术愈加高难、复杂，对层流手术室洁净条件、功能要求也越来越高，国家有关部门也相应出台了新的层流手术室设计标准，其目的在于以合理的布局和设施保证手术后患者的感染率，缩短患者恢复时间、降低医疗费用。

With the continuous development of domestic medical system reform, the medical conditions of hospitals have been continuously improved, the operation technology of medical departments has become more difficult and complex, and the requirements for clean conditions and functions of laminar flow operating room have become higher and higher. The relevant departments of the state have correspondingly issued new design standards for laminar flow operating room, whose purpose is to ensure the infection rate of patients after operation with reasonable layout and facilities, Shorten the recovery time of patients and reduce medical costs.

层流手术室是医院设计中更为严格的医疗空间之一，各级别都有严格的卫生要求，要求限度地保持接近无菌的环境，减少创伤感染。要求为医务人员创造有利于工作的舒适环境。层流手术室设计作为医院整体设计的重要组成部分，层流手术室的配置、层高、柱间距离、与其他部门的关系等等，将会对整体医院设计带来重大的影响。

Laminar flow operating room is one of the most stringent medical spaces in hospital design. There are strict hygiene requirements at all levels. It is required to maintain a sterile environment to reduce trauma and infection. It is necessary to create a comfortable working environment for medical staff. Laminar flow operating room design as an important part of the overall design of the hospital, the configuration of laminar flow operating room, floor height, column distance, the relationship with other departments, etc., will have a significant impact on the overall hospital design.

 

层流手术室装修

Decoration of laminar flow operating room

医院的发展日新月异，我们必须为手术室留下足够大的可发展空间。在医学上我们通过合理的流向设计和平面布局设计来防止医院内的交差感染。能上充分考虑到其一般性和特殊功能。如BCR、术中放疗、当日手术等。软件设计上，对手术室的自动化控制、运行管理系统、手术室的安排、物品的管理系统、物流系统等等的构筑和设计，将会在整体上对手术室的日常运作提供良好的基础和保证。

With the rapid development of the hospital, we must leave enough room for the operation room to develop. In medicine, we prevent the cross infection in the hospital through reasonable flow direction design and plane layout design. Its general and special functions can be fully considered. Such as BCR, intraoperative radiotherapy, operation on the same day, etc. In terms of software design, the construction and design of automatic control, operation management system, operating room arrangement, goods management system and logistics system of the operating room will provide a good foundation and guarantee for the daily operation of the operating room as a whole.

层流手术室的位置和面积，层流手术室应该以防止手术感染，院内感染和维持清洁的环境为目的，其次必须以手术的效率和安全性为考量来决定层流手术室的位置。方案是利用整个层面或外科病房的端部。尽可能与中心材料供应室、集中诊疗室、特殊放射科治疗室同一层面或设置专用的电梯来与这些部门连结。

The location and area of laminar flow operating room, laminar flow operating room should be to prevent surgical infection, nosocomial infection and maintain a clean environment as the first purpose, and then the operation efficiency and safety must be considered to determine the location of laminar flow operating room. The plan is to use the whole level or the end of the surgical ward. As far as possible, these special materials supply rooms and elevators should be connected with the special treatment rooms and the radiotherapy treatment rooms.

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